Tag: environment

Project of Formation of Educators Indians Tupinikim and Guarani Beyond the deficiencies in the area of the health, the indians had suffered with the aculturao and the assimilation. In the Tupinikins villages, for example, the aboriginal culture little differed from the white culture, that was ' ' envolvente' ' before movement of revitalizao of the initiated aboriginal cultures in 1985. Today, after described educative efforts below, the language tupi-guarani comes being taught in all the villages of Aracruz, for aboriginal professors trained and concursados by the Municipal City hall. For signal, it has a movement in national level to teach tupi-guarani in the official schools of Average Ensino, led for a professor of this language, Navarrese Eduardo, philosopher of the USP, that launched a Dictionary of Tupi in the year of 2000. (Source: Jorge Perez). With the proclaimed intention to rescue a historical debt, politics and moral with the aboriginal peoples – and to repair the actual damages to these peoples, considering itself to reconstruct it, by means of the education, values and traditions the service of the creation of different societies and to search a mutual learning between indians and not-indians, on the basis of a philosophy of interculturalista, bilingual education, specifies and differentiated (Sbcomisso, 1997:1, 4) – were formed, in 1995, Subcommission of the Education of the Nucleus Interinstitucional de Aboriginal Sade (NISI, 1997). This commission was congregated in one ' ' Seminary of Indgena&#039 Education; ' , elaborating one ' ' Project of Formation of Educators Indians Tupunikim and Guarani' ' , on the basis of the National Politics of Aboriginal Education, which was ready in 1997. The aboriginal communities had pointed 54 young candidates to frequent the Course of Formation of Aboriginal Professors, with duration of 2.970 hours, foreseen to be concluded in approximately 3 years, of 1997 the 1999. To the end of the course of formation of professors indians a Public Competition for the Municipal City hall of Aracruz was carried through, in which if they had inscribed 20 candidates between formandos, having been 11 approved and contracted to work in the schools of all the villages. According to Nir Barzilai, M.D., who has experience with these questions.

This work is carried through by the proprietor to take the visitors to the health-resort. The water samples destined to the analysis of pH had been collected separately, in plastic container or of glass. After the collection, the samples had been stored in box thermal with ice and carried immediately to the analysis laboratory. The dates of the samplings and information are synthecized in Table 3. The referring information to rain take in 24-hour consideration the previous period to the collection of the samples. TABLE 3? INFORMATION ON the COLLECTION OF the SAMPLES Sample 1Amostra 2Amostra 3Amostra 4Amostra 5 Data12/0819/0826/0802/0909/09 Hora12: 0011: 0011: 1012: 1511: 35 ChuvIntensAusenteAusenteModeradAusente the Conama Resolution n 274/00, in its article 7, establishes that the techniques used for the analysis of waters must be approved by the National Institute of Metrologia, Normalization and Industrial Quality? INMETRO or, in the absence of these, the Standard Methods will be the Examination of Water and Wastewater-APHA-AWWA-WPCF, last edition (BRAZIL, 2000).

The responsible laboratory for the analyses was the Laboratory of Agro-industrial Quality – LAQUA, situated in the UTFPR? campus of White Duck. For the detention of Coliformes total the technique of the Multiple Pipes was used, whereas the detention of Escherichia coli was proceeded through the Substrado Cromognico. pH was measured with phgmetro. Results and quarrel the natural waters have an acidity source, that is the carbonic gas, which, dissolved in the water, produce acid the carbonic one, that is acid a weak one. The carbonic gas comes from atmospheric air, or the respiratory activity under the water.

The waters also possess an alkalinity source, that are the carbonates, mainly the calcium carbonate. , The more thus limy it will have, greater it will be the water capacity to neutralize the acidity. As it cites White (1972 p.38) a river never will be demasiadamente acid nor alkaline, therefore acid the carbonic one is acid a weak one and the carbonates also are lcalis weak.